Hukumar sabunta makamashi ta kasa da kasa (IRENA), mai hedikwata a Abu Dhabi, babban birnin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, a kwanan baya ta fitar da rahoton "Sabunta Makamashi da aka Shigar da karfin 2021", yana mai cewa jimillar makamashin da ake sabuntawa a duniya zai kai 2,799 GW a shekarar 2020, karuwar 10.3% sama da 2019, Sabuwar ƙarar ƙarfin da aka sabunta da aka shigar ya wuce 260 GW, wanda zai haɓaka ƙarfin ƙarfin a cikin 2019 da wani 50%.
Rahoton ya yi imanin cewa haɓakar haɓakar jimlar ƙarfin da aka sanya na makamashin da za a iya sabuntawa ya nuna shekaru goma na saurin haɓakar makamashi mai sabuntawa.
Rahoton ya nuna cewa a shekarar 2020, makamashin hasken rana da iska za su mamaye sabon makamashin da ake sabuntawa, inda ya kai kashi 91%.Daga cikin su, samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana ya kai sama da kashi 48 cikin dari na sabbin wutar lantarkin da aka yi amfani da su, wanda ya kai 127 GW, karuwar karuwar kashi 22 cikin dari a duk shekara.Ikon iska ya ƙaru da 18% zuwa 111 GW.A lokaci guda, jimlar shigar da ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya karu da 2%, karuwar 20 GW;samar da wutar lantarki na biomass ya karu da 2%, karuwar 2 GW;Samar da wutar lantarki ta geothermal ya kai 164MW.Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2020, wutar lantarki har yanzu ita ce ke da kaso mafi girma na samar da makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa, wanda ya kai 1,211 GW.
Bayanan da hukumar sabunta makamashi ta kasa da kasa ta fitar sun nuna cewa, dakatar da samar da makamashin mai a wasu kasashe yana goyon bayan karuwar yawan makamashin da ake samu.Kasashen Rasha, Armeniya, Azarbaijan, Jojiya, Turkiyya da sauran kasashe sun shaida yadda aka dakatar da ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da su a karon farko.A cikin 2020, jimillar sabbin wutar lantarki ta duniya daga tushen makamashi na gargajiya zai ragu daga 64 GW a shekarar 2019 zuwa 60 GW.
Rahoton ya kuma nuna cewa, a matsayinsu na kasashe biyu mafi karfin tattalin arziki a duniya, Sin da Amurka sun taka rawar gani wajen bunkasa makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa.
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Lokacin aikawa: Juni-04-2021